Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) is an herbal remedy that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, particularly by Native American tribes. It is known for its ability to support gut health in a variety of ways. Here are some of the mechanisms through which slippery elm can improve gastrointestinal health:
- Mucilage Content: Slippery elm contains a high amount of mucilage. Mucilage is a thick, gel-like substance that becomes slippery and soothing when mixed with water. When consumed, the mucilage can coat the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, providing a protective barrier against irritation and inflammation. This can be particularly helpful for individuals with conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), where the gut lining may be inflamed and sensitive.
- Increased Mucus Production: Slippery elm has been suggested to stimulate the production of mucus in the digestive tract. Mucus plays a crucial role in protecting the gut lining from stomach acid, digestive enzymes, and other potentially harmful substances. By promoting mucus production, slippery elm can aid in maintaining a healthy gut barrier.
- Improved Bowel Movements: The mucilage in slippery elm can also have a mild laxative effect, which might help promote regular bowel movements. This can be beneficial for individuals dealing with constipation, as it can soften stools and make them easier to pass.
- Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Slippery elm contains compounds that possess anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds, such as antioxidants, can help reduce inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially benefiting conditions like IBD and other inflammatory gut disorders.
- Gut Microbiota Support: While research is limited, some studies suggest that slippery elm might have a positive impact on the gut microflora. A healthy balance of gut bacteria is important for proper immune system functioning along with gastrointestinal health.
- Protection Against Acid Reflux: Slippery elm may help alleviate symptoms of acid reflux by forming a protective layer in the esophagus and stomach. This can prevent stomach acid from causing irritation and discomfort in the sensitive lining of these areas.
While slippery elm is generally considered safe for short-term use, we advise that you discuss whether this herb is right for you with your healthcare provider.
Dr. Katie Nuckolls is a naturopathic physician and owner of Thrive GI: Natural Digestive Medicine in Vancouver, Washington. She currently sees patients that live in Washington, Oregon, and Arizona using telemedicine. For more information, visit our contact page or schedule a free 15-minute consultation online.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01157.x
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027153171931187X
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037887419090036S